Game info
TOURNAMENT LOG
Lasker, Edward VS Englund, Fritz
1913.08.06
Scheveningen
Annotations
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5.Nxe5
Black can now get White's K P by playing Q-K 2, and moreover exchange White's valuable Bishop. Instead of the move in the text it is advisable to retire the Bishop to R 4 or B 4, or else to play 5 Kt×Kt, P×Kt; 6 P-K 5, P×Kt; 7 P×Kt. Black would then play Q×P and not P×Q P ch, as the latter move allows White to develop quickly, and Black has no time to castle—e.g. 8 B×P, Q×P; 9 Castles, B-K 2; 10 B-B 3, followed by R-K 1.
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6…Nxe4
Here Kt×B was essential, followed by Q×P, freeing the Bishop. After 7 Kt×Kt, Q×P ch; 8 Q-K 2, Q×Q ch; 9 K×Q, Kt-Q 4 (10 P-B 4, P-Q R 3), Black completes his development a little later (10 R-K 1, P-K B 3; 11 K-B 1 ch, K-B 2), but after the exchange of Queens there is not much to fear from an immediate attack, and the value of the two Bishops soon asserts itself. In a match game Ed. Lasker–Cole (London, 1913) the continuation was 12 P-Q 4, P-Q R 3; 13 Kt-B 3, Kt×Kt; 14 P×Kt, P-Q 4. Here the doubled pawn is a disadvantage, in that the pawn at B 2 is immobile, and constantly liable to be attacked by B-B 4. P-Q 3 was the better move.
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7…Nxc3
Now Kt×B was no longer possible. After Kt×Q Kt there would be threats of Kt×B P as well as of R-K 1 and P-Q 3. The game is almost lost for Black at this stage, as the King cannot escape the impending attack on the K file by castling.
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11.Bd3
prevents castling, as Q-K 4 would win a piece.
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12.Be3
White has the development of the B gratis, as Black must lose time with the Queen.
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14.Qxd5
Black being behind with his development is already threatened by sacrificial combinations. If he takes the Bishop he loses by 15 B-Kt 5 ch, K-B 1; 16 Q-Q 8 ch!, B×Q; 17 R-K 8 mate, or 15...P-B 3; 16 B×P ch, and so on.
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16…Bc5
Here Black might have castled on the Queen's side, but R-Q 1 would have had much the same sequel as in the actual game.
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18…Bf8
A sorry retreat. But after Q-Q 7, which may have been Black's original intention, White plays R-K B 1, threatening B-K B 4.
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19.Rd1
This move completes White's development, and only seems to give Black a chance of castling. However, Black has no satisfactory continuation.
Edward Lasker, Chess Strategy (1921) · Public domain · source
[Event "Scheveningen"]
[Site "Scheveningen"]
[Date "1913.08.06"]
[Round "12"]
[White "Lasker, Edward"]
[Black "Englund, Fritz"]
[Result "1-0"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Nxe5 Qe7 6. Nf3 Nxe4 7. O-O Nxc3 8. dxc3 Nxf3+ 9. Qxf3 Qc5 10. Re1+ Be7 11. Bd3 d5 12. Be3 Qd6 13. Bf4 Qf6 14. Qxd5 c6 15. Qe4 Be6 16. Re3 Bc5 17. Be5 Qh6 18. Rg3 Bf8 19. Rd1 O-O-O 20. Qxc6+ bxc6 21. Ba6# 1-0