25th Chess Olympiad — Luzern 1982
The 25th Chess Olympiad drew a record field to Lucerne, where the Soviet Union answered with one of the most formidable line-ups ever assembled — reigning champion Anatoly Karpov, the rising Garry Kasparov, and the former champion Mikhail Tal. Across a fourteen-round Swiss they conceded a single drawn match and ran out gold medallists on 42½ game points, six and a half clear of the field.
A record field on a Swiss lake
Ninety-two teams gathered at Lucerne for a fourteen-round Swiss on four boards — one of the largest Olympiads yet held. To leave an even number of pairings the hosts entered a second Swiss side, Switzerland "B", which played hors concours, outside the competition and unranked. It was also the first Olympiad to include the British Channel Islands of Guernsey and Jersey.
The event ran under a new administration: at the accompanying FIDE Congress, Florencio Campomanes of the Philippines was elected president, succeeding Iceland's Friðrik Ólafsson.
The Soviets untouchable
The Soviet Union's answer to the crowded field was overwhelming depth. Fielding Karpov, Kasparov and Tal at the top, they drew only their match with the Netherlands and won everything else, finishing on 42½ points. Czechoslovakia took silver on 36 and the United States bronze on 35½, with Yugoslavia (35), Hungary and Bulgaria (both 33½) filling out the leading places. The gap between gold and silver told the story of the fortnight.
Points shown in the archive are game points across the four boards, the currency by which the Swiss was decided.
Medals down the boards
The individual board prizes went well beyond the big chess nations. Paraguay's Zenón Franco Ocampos won the top-board gold with 11/13, and on board four the fifteen-year-old Simen Agdestein of Norway scored 9/12, an early sign of the talent that made him both a chess grandmaster and a Norwegian international footballer.
Final standings
92 nations played a fourteen-round, four-board Swiss at Luzern. The host's reserve team, Switzerland "B", played hors concours (outside the competition) and is shown unranked. 2,552 of the 2,580 games played survive; the rest were forfeits or games that haven't survived.
This archive holds 2552 of the 2580 games played; the standings above are the official final result.
| # | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 42½ |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | 36 |
| 3 | United States | 35½ |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | 35 |
| 5 | Hungary | 33½ |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 33½ |
| 7 | Poland | 33 |
| 8 | Denmark | 32½ |
| 9 | Cuba | 32½ |
| 10 | England | 32 |
| 11 | Argentina | 32 |
| 12 | Romania | 32 |
| 13 | Israel | 32 |
| 14 | Austria | 32 |
| 15 | West Germany | 31½ |
| 16 | Sweden | 31½ |
| 17 | Netherlands | 31½ |
| 18 | Canada | 31½ |
| 19 | The Philippines | 31½ |
| 20 | Colombia | 31½ |
| 21 | Chile | 31 |
| 22 | Australia | 30½ |
| 23 | Iceland | 30½ |
| 24 | Norway | 30½ |
| 25 | Finland | 30½ |
| 26 | Switzerland "A" | 30 |
| 27 | Indonesia | 30 |
| 28 | Spain | 30 |
| 29 | France | 30 |
| 30 | Wales | 30 |
| 31 | Ireland | 30 |
| — | Switzerland "B" (hors concours) | 30 |
| 32 | Scotland | 29½ |
| 33 | Greece | 29½ |
| 34 | Mongolia | 29½ |
| 35 | Dominican Republic | 29½ |
| 36 | Venezuela | 29½ |
| 37 | China | 29 |
| 38 | Brazil | 29 |
| 39 | Mexico | 29 |
| 40 | Albania | 29 |
| 41 | India | 28½ |
| 42 | Italy | 28½ |
| 43 | Singapore | 28½ |
| 44 | Uruguay | 28½ |
| 45 | New Zealand | 28 |
| 46 | Egypt | 28 |
| 47 | Turkey | 28 |
| 48 | Guatemala | 28 |
| 49 | Sri Lanka | 28 |
| 50 | Belgium | 27½ |
| 51 | Portugal | 27½ |
| 52 | Paraguay | 27½ |
| 53 | Syria | 27½ |
| 54 | Thailand | 27 |
| 55 | Pakistan | 27 |
| 56 | Faroe Islands | 27 |
| 57 | Malaysia | 26½ |
| 58 | Hong Kong | 26½ |
| 59 | Lebanon | 26½ |
| 60 | Puerto Rico | 26 |
| 61 | Japan | 26 |
| 62 | Tunisia | 25½ |
| 63 | Trinidad & Tobago | 25½ |
| 64 | Ecuador | 25½ |
| 65 | Algeria | 25½ |
| 66 | Cyprus | 25½ |
| 67 | Andorra | 25½ |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 25½ |
| 69 | Surinam | 25½ |
| 70 | Guernsey-Jersey | 25½ |
| 71 | Papua New Guinea | 25½ |
| 72 | Malta | 25½ |
| 73 | United Arab Emirates | 25½ |
| 74 | Monaco | 25½ |
| 75 | Nigeria | 25 |
| 76 | Luxembourg | 25 |
| 77 | Uganda | 25 |
| 78 | Zaire | 25 |
| 79 | Libya | 24½ |
| 80 | Jamaica | 24 |
| 81 | Jordan | 24 |
| 82 | Senegal | 24 |
| 83 | British Virgin Islands | 23 |
| 84 | Honduras | 22½ |
| 85 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 22½ |
| 86 | Bahrain | 22½ |
| 87 | Angola | 22 |
| 88 | Kenya | 22 |
| 89 | Bermuda | 19½ |
| 90 | Botswana | 14½ |
| 91 | Zambia | 14½ |