World Championship 1981: Karpov – Korchnoi

The Massacre in Merano
October – November 1981 · Merano, Italy
Karpov won 11–7

The rematch was no contest. Three years after his narrow escape in Baguio, a peak Karpov crushed Korchnoi 6–2 in Merano — a rout so one-sided it entered chess lore as the "Massacre in Merano."

Korchnoi's last shot

Korchnoi, now past fifty, once more battled through the Candidates — beating Petrosian and Polugaevsky, then reaching the match when Robert Hübner withdrew from their final while trailing. The contest ran under the same first-to-six-wins rules as Baguio.

This time there would be no drama.

A rout, and a family freed

Karpov, at the height of his powers, beat the challenger comfortably, 6–2 (+6−2=10), a long way from their knife-edge 1978 match. But what mattered most was personal: Korchnoi's wife and son had been kept in the Soviet Union since his defection and harassed for years, and they were allowed to leave only after he lost this second title match.

It was the last time the two great rivals would meet for the crown.

Cross table

11–7
Karpov won · official result +6-2=10
Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pts
Karpov 11½1½0½½1½½½01½½½1 11
Korchnoi 00½0½1½½0½½½10½½½0 7

1 win · ½ draw · 0 loss — click a game number to replay it.