London and Leningrad: the champion holds

World Championship 1986: Kasparov – Karpov

28 July – 8 October 1986 · London & Leningrad
Kasparov won 12½–11½

Under Karpov's return-match right, the third Kasparov–Karpov clash was split between London and Leningrad. Kasparov built a lead, watched in alarm as Karpov won three games in a row to level it, then steadied himself to retain 12½–11½.

Dates
28 July – 8 October 1986
Venues
London & Leningrad
Format
Best of 24 return match; champion retains on a 12–12 tie
Result
Kasparov 12½ – 11½ Karpov

Two cities, one crown

The match was played half in London and half in Leningrad, staged under the automatic rematch Karpov had earned by losing the title in 1985. It was the third instalment of a rivalry that already dominated world chess.

Kasparov's deep opening work — the subject of one of the most admired chess books ever written — carried him into a lead.

Three in a row, then recovery

Then came the crisis: Karpov won three consecutive games (17 through 19) to draw the match level, a collapse Kasparov later attributed in part to a suspected leak from within his own team. The champion regrouped, struck back to win the twenty-second, and held on.

Kasparov retained the title 12½–11½ (+5−4=15) — but Karpov, world No. 2 and relentless, was far from finished.

12½–11½
Final score
+5−4=15
Wins–losses–draws
2
Host cities
3
Straight Karpov wins survived

Cross Table

12½–11½
Kasparov won · official result +5-4=15
Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pts
Kasparov ½½½10½½1½½½½½1½1000½½1½½ 12½
Karpov ½½½01½½0½½½½½0½0111½½0½½ 11½

1 win · ½ draw · 0 loss — click a game number to replay it.