1.
e4
e5
2.
f4
Bc5
3.
Nf3
d6
4.
Nc3
a6
5.
fxe5
dxe5
6.
Nxe5
Qd4
7.
Nd3
Bb6
8.
Qf3
Nf6
9.
Nf2
Nc6
10.
d3
Nb4
11.
Qe2
Qxf2+
12.
Qxf2
Bxf2+
13.
Kxf2
Nxc2
14.
Rb1
Ng4+
15.
Kg3
h5
16.
Nd5
Kd8
17.
h4
Be6
18.
Nc3
Nd4
19.
Bf4
c6
20.
b3
Kd7
21.
Na4
Ke7
22.
Nb6
Rag8
23.
Bd2
g5
24.
hxg5
f6
25.
Bc3
Nb5
26.
Bb4+
Ke8
27.
gxf6
Nd4
28.
Kf4
Kf7
29.
Bc5
Nb5
30.
Nc4
Nxf6
31.
a4
Nd7
32.
Bf2
Nc3
33.
Rc1
Rg4+
34.
Ke3
Na2
35.
Ra1
Nb4
36.
Kd2
Bxc4
37.
bxc4
a5
38.
Kc3
c5
39.
g3
Ne5
40.
Be2
Rg5
41.
Be3
Rxg3
42.
Bf4
Rxd3+
43.
Bxd3
Nexd3
44.
Bc7
Ke6
45.
Bxa5
Nf2
46.
Rh4
Rf8
47.
Bxb4
Rf3+
48.
Kd2
cxb4
49.
Ke2
Rh3
50.
Rxh3
Nxh3
51.
Rb1
Ke5
52.
Rxb4
Kxe4
53.
Rxb7
Nf4+
54.
Kf1
Kd4
55.
a5
Kc5
56.
a6
Kc6
57.
Rf7
1-0
Opening Explorer
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Site
New York
Date
1889.??.??
Round
5
Black
Martinez, Dion M
Result
1-0
Game No. 30, printed pages 39–40, in Wilhelm Steinitz, The Book of the Sixth American Chess Congress (1891). The printed playing date is March 29th.
- 4…a6 QKt—B3 was now the only correct play.
- 7.Nd3 Introduced by the editor in a game against Señor Golmayo, in a similar position. The difference that Black has previously lost a move by advancing P—QR3 is strongly in White's favor.
- 10.d3 An error that at least compromises his advantage. This kind of game requires great patience, and he should have postponed developing his Q side. 10 B—K2, with the view of eventually retreating B—Q sq. in reply to the attack by QKt—Kt5, was the right play.
- 10…Nb4 This excellent answer recovers the Pawn, with rather the better position.
- 16.Nd5 A grave error that, we believe, ought to have cost him the game. P—KR3 was his right defence, and then the answer, P—R5 ch., could not harm him, as Black had no time for making preparations, and was bound to save his Knight.
- 16…Kd8 A piece of good luck for White. In his better days Mr. Martinez would, no doubt, have seen that he could here win the game, as pointed out by Mr. Delmar, viz., by 16...P—B5 ch.; 17 K—B4, 17 P—KB3 (threatening P—Kt4 ch., followed by Kt—Q5 mate); 18 B—K3 (or 18 P—K5, 18 P—Kt4 ch.; 19 K—K4, 19 P—B4 ch.; 20 K moves, 20 Kt—Q5 mate), 18...Kt—K4, and wins.
- 17.h4 He does not overlook it twice.
- 18…Nd4 Useless. K—Q2, followed by QR—KKt sq., was by far stronger.
- 19…c6 Also weak. The hole on the Q side is soon utilized by the opponent. K—Q2 was again the right move.
- 23…g5 The sacrifice of a Pawn, though it embarrasses the opponent for some time, is hardly justifiable in this position. He could have prepared the same sort of attack by P—KB3.
- 26…Ke8 Loss of time, as soon shown. K—B3 was superior.
- 27…Nd4 Again time lost, for he has to beat a retreat almost immediately.
- 30.Nc4 His Knight was well enough placed, and P—R4 at once was preferable.
- 32.Bf2 Much stronger was, we believe, 32 P x Kt, whereupon, after 32...Kt x B; 33 P x BP, 33 P x P; 34 Kt—K5 ch., 34 K moves; White's attack by 35 P—Q4 would soon become irresistible.
- 38…c5 If 38...P—R5, then still 39 P—Kt3.
- 39.g3 With this excellent move White releases at last his long blocked-up pieces on the K side.
- 41.Be3 A fine move that forces, at least, the gain of the adverse KKP, which is the key to Black's position.
- 41…Rxg3 Desperate. He now must lose the exchange, but there was nothing good.
- 49.Ke2 Winning plainly and surely. The exchange of Black's Rook is now obviously forced.
[Event "USA-06 Congress Grand Tournament"] [Site "New York"] [Date "1889.??.??"] [Round "5"] [White "Chigorin, Mikhail Ivanovich"] [Black "Martinez, Dion M"] [Result "1-0"] 1. e4 e5 2. f4 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Nc3 a6 5. fxe5 dxe5 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nd3 Bb6 8. Qf3 Nf6 9. Nf2 Nc6 10. d3 Nb4 11. Qe2 Qxf2+ 12. Qxf2 Bxf2+ 13. Kxf2 Nxc2 14. Rb1 Ng4+ 15. Kg3 h5 16. Nd5 Kd8 17. h4 Be6 18. Nc3 Nd4 19. Bf4 c6 20. b3 Kd7 21. Na4 Ke7 22. Nb6 Rag8 23. Bd2 g5 24. hxg5 f6 25. Bc3 Nb5 26. Bb4+ Ke8 27. gxf6 Nd4 28. Kf4 Kf7 29. Bc5 Nb5 30. Nc4 Nxf6 31. a4 Nd7 32. Bf2 Nc3 33. Rc1 Rg4+ 34. Ke3 Na2 35. Ra1 Nb4 36. Kd2 Bxc4 37. bxc4 a5 38. Kc3 c5 39. g3 Ne5 40. Be2 Rg5 41. Be3 Rxg3 42. Bf4 Rxd3+ 43. Bxd3 Nexd3 44. Bc7 Ke6 45. Bxa5 Nf2 46. Rh4 Rf8 47. Bxb4 Rf3+ 48. Kd2 cxb4 49. Ke2 Rh3 50. Rxh3 Nxh3 51. Rb1 Ke5 52. Rxb4 Kxe4 53. Rxb7 Nf4+ 54. Kf1 Kd4 55. a5 Kc5 56. a6 Kc6 57. Rf7 1-0