1.
e4
e5
2.
Nf3
Nc6
3.
Bc4
Bc5
4.
d3
Nf6
5.
Nc3
h6
6.
Ne2
d6
7.
c3
O-O
8.
h3
Kh8
9.
Ng3
Nh7
10.
Qc2
f5
11.
exf5
d5
12.
Bb3
e4
13.
dxe4
dxe4
14.
Ng1
Ne5
15.
Be3
Nd3+
16.
Ke2
Bxe3
17.
fxe3
Qh4
18.
Nxe4
Qxe4
19.
Qxd3
Qxg2+
20.
Kd1
Bxf5
21.
Qe2
Qxh1
0-1
Opening Explorer
Explorer is loading.
Site
New York
Date
1857.10.06
Round
1(1)
White
Thompson, James
Black
Result
0-1
Score
Game I of the even-terms series drawn from the 'Book of the First American Chess Congress' — a Giuoco Piano, Thompson (White) against Morphy, New York 1857. These were among the first contests publicly engaged in by Mr. Morphy. Notes incorporated from the Congress book, with the Editor's additions.
- 6.Ne2 A manoeuvre first introduced by Mr. Stanley.
- 6…d6 P. to Q's 4th, or Castling, would also have been good.
- 9.Ng3 Bringing the Q. Kt. to K. Kt's 3rd, although generally advantageous, is here most unwise. Black played his King with the evident intention of presently throwing forward his P. to K. B's 4th, the danger from which is greatly increased by White's playing as in the text. We think P. to K. Kt's 4th would have been much preferable.
- 10.Qc2 Probably with a view to the following:— 10. ... P. to K. B's 4th; 11. P. takes P., Q's B. takes P.; 12. Kt. takes B., R. takes Kt.; 13. P. to Q's 4th, &c. White, however, appears to have quite overlooked Black's 11th move of P. to Q's 4th. Instead of playing his Q. to B's 2nd, he should have brought out his Q. B. to K's 3rd.
- 13.dxe4 White has now a most difficult game. His position is altogether exposed, whilst it is utterly impossible for him to meet the threatened danger by any counter attack. In this emergency we think his best course would have been to give up a piece at once by 13. Kt. takes K's P., since he would then have obtained three Pawns for his Kt., with, at least, temporary security.
- 14.Ng1 Directly fatal. Kt. to R's 2nd was the only play affording the slightest chance of resisting Black's terrible attack.
[Event "USA-01 Congress Grand Tournament"] [Site "New York"] [Date "1857.10.06"] [Round "1(1)"] [White "Thompson, James"] [Black "Morphy, Paul"] [Result "0-1"] 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nc3 h6 6. Ne2 d6 7. c3 O-O 8. h3 Kh8 9. Ng3 Nh7 10. Qc2 f5 11. exf5 d5 12. Bb3 e4 13. dxe4 dxe4 14. Ng1 Ne5 15. Be3 Nd3+ 16. Ke2 Bxe3 17. fxe3 Qh4 18. Nxe4 Qxe4 19. Qxd3 Qxg2+ 20. Kd1 Bxf5 21. Qe2 Qxh1 0-1