1.
e4
e5
2.
Nf3
Nc6
3.
Nc3
Nf6
4.
d4
Bb4
5.
Bb5
Nxe4
6.
Qd3
d5
7.
Nxe5
O-O
8.
O-O
Nxe5
9.
dxe5
Bxc3
10.
bxc3
c6
11.
Ba4
Qa5
12.
Bb3
Qxc3
13.
Bf4
Bf5
14.
Rac1
g5
15.
Qxc3
Nxc3
16.
Bxg5
Ne2+
17.
Kh1
Nxc1
18.
Rxc1
Rfe8
19.
Bf6
b5
20.
f3
a5
21.
a3
Be6
22.
Rd1
b4
23.
axb4
axb4
24.
h3
c5
25.
c3
bxc3
26.
Bc2
Ra2
27.
Rc1
Rea8
28.
Bg5
Ra1
29.
Bb1
c2
30.
Bxc2
Rxc1+
31.
Bxc1
Ra1
0-1
Opening Explorer
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Site
New York
Date
1857.11.10
Round
4(8)
White
Black
Result
0-1
Game VIII of the even-terms Morphy–Paulsen match (First American Chess Congress, New York 1857) — an Irregular (Four Knights) Opening, Paulsen (White); Morphy winning the game and the first prize in the American Tournament. Notes from the 'Book of the First American Chess Congress,' with the Editor's additions.
- 4.d4 We should prefer 4. B. to B's 4th.
- 10…c6 Black now has not only gained the attack, but must win a Pawn immediately.
- 15.Qxc3 Giving up at least the exchange.
- 24…c5 The reader will see, from the accompanying diagram, that Black, owing to the strength of his Pawns on the Queen's flank, already has a virtually won battle.
- 25.c3 If he venture to take the Q's P. with the K's B., he must lose a piece. Had White taken the proffered Pawn with the Bishop, he must have lost the game by the following curious train of play, e.g.,— 25. B. takes P. 25. Q. R. to Q's sq. 26. B. takes R. 26. R. takes B. 27. P. to Q. B's 4th 27. P. takes P. (en passant) 28. B. to Kt's 3rd 28. R. takes R. (ch.) 29. B. takes R. 29. B. to R's 7th 30. K. to Kt's sq. 30. P. to Q. B's 5th 31. K. to B's sq. 31. B. to Kt's 6th, and must win.
- 26.Bc2 If he now capture the Q's P., Black wins at once, thus— 26. K. B. takes Q's P. 26. B. takes K's B. 27. R. takes B. 27. P. to B's 7th 28. R. takes B's P. 28. Q. R. to R's 8th (ch.), queening the Pawn next move.
- 29…c2 Winning a piece by force; for if— 30. B. takes P. 30. R. takes R. (ch.) 31. B. takes R. 31. R. to R's 8th, gaining the Q's B.
- 31…Ra1 Winning the game and the first prize in the American Tournament.
[Event "USA-01 Congress Grand Tournament"] [Site "New York"] [Date "1857.11.10"] [Round "4(8)"] [White "Paulsen, Louis"] [Black "Morphy, Paul"] [Result "0-1"] 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. d4 Bb4 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Qd3 d5 7. Nxe5 O-O 8. O-O Nxe5 9. dxe5 Bxc3 10. bxc3 c6 11. Ba4 Qa5 12. Bb3 Qxc3 13. Bf4 Bf5 14. Rac1 g5 15. Qxc3 Nxc3 16. Bxg5 Ne2+ 17. Kh1 Nxc1 18. Rxc1 Rfe8 19. Bf6 b5 20. f3 a5 21. a3 Be6 22. Rd1 b4 23. axb4 axb4 24. h3 c5 25. c3 bxc3 26. Bc2 Ra2 27. Rc1 Rea8 28. Bg5 Ra1 29. Bb1 c2 30. Bxc2 Rxc1+ 31. Bxc1 Ra1 0-1