1.
e4
e5
2.
Nf3
Nf6
3.
Nxe5
d6
4.
Nf3
Nxe4
5.
Qe2
Qe7
6.
d3
Nf6
7.
Bg5
Be6
8.
Nc3
h6
9.
Bxf6
Qxf6
10.
d4
Be7
11.
Qb5+
Nd7
12.
Bd3
g5
13.
h3
O-O
14.
Qxb7
Rab8
15.
Qe4
Qg7
16.
b3
c5
17.
O-O
cxd4
18.
Nd5
Bd8
19.
Bc4
Nc5
20.
Qxd4
Qxd4
21.
Nxd4
Bxd5
22.
Bxd5
Bf6
23.
Rad1
Bxd4
24.
Rxd4
Kg7
25.
Bc4
Rb6
26.
Re1
Kf6
27.
f4
Ne6
28.
fxg5+
hxg5
29.
Rf1+
Ke7
30.
Rg4
Rg8
31.
Rf5
Rc6
32.
h4
Rgc8
33.
hxg5
Rc5
34.
Bxe6
fxe6
35.
Rxc5
Rxc5
36.
g6
Kf8
37.
Rc4
Ra5
38.
a4
Kg7
39.
Rc6
Rd5
40.
Rc7+
Kxg6
41.
Rxa7
Rd1+
42.
Kh2
d5
43.
a5
Rc1
44.
Rc7
Ra1
45.
b4
Ra4
46.
c3
d4
47.
Rc6
dxc3
48.
Rxc3
Rxb4
49.
Ra3
Rb7
50.
a6
Ra7
51.
Ra5
Kf6
52.
g4
Ke7
53.
Kg3
Kd6
54.
Kf4
Kc7
55.
Ke5
Kd7
56.
g5
Ke7
57.
g6
Kf8
58.
Kxe6
Ke8
59.
g7
Rxg7
60.
a7
Rg6+
61.
Kf5
1-0
Opening Explorer
Explorer is loading.
Site
St Petersburg
Date
1914.05.14
Round
4
White
Black
Result
1-0
Capablanca–Marshall, St. Petersburg 1914, a Petroff Defence Capablanca offers as an instructive study of the variation. His own public-domain notes from Chess Fundamentals (1921) appear below.
- 7.Bg5 Played by Morphy, and a very fine move. The point is that should Black exchange Queens he will be a move behind in development and consequently will get a cramped game if White plays accurately.
- 7…Be6 Marshall thought at the time that this was the best move and consequently played it in preference to Q x Q ch.
- 12.Bd3 It is now time to examine the result of the opening. White's position is evidently free from danger and his pieces can easily manoeuvre. On Black's side we find his pieces bunched together too much, and the Queen in danger of being attacked without having any good square to go to. Besides, Black cannot Castle on either side with safety. Consequently we must conclude that the opening is all in White's favour.
- 12…g5 To make room for his Queen, threatening also P - Kt 5.
- 13…O-O Giving up a Pawn in an attempt to free his game and take the initiative. It was difficult for him to find a move, as White threatened Kt - K 4.
- 16…c5 In order to break up White's centre and bring his Knight to B 4 and thus lay the foundation for a violent attack against White's King. The plan, however, fails, as it always must in such cases, because Black's development is backward, and consequently his pieces are not properly placed.
- 18.Nd5 A simple move, which destroys Black's plan utterly. Black will now have no concerted action of his pieces, and, as his Pawns are all weak, he will sooner or later lose them.
- 20…Qxd4 The fact that he has to exchange Queens when he is a Pawn behind shows that Black's game is lost.
- 23…Bxd4 The Knight was too threatening. But now the ending brought about is one in which the Bishop is stronger than the Knight, which makes Black's plight a desperate one. It is only because of its value as a study of this variation of the Petroff that I have given it.
[Event "St Petersburg International Final"] [Site "St Petersburg"] [Date "1914.05.14"] [Round "4"] [White "Capablanca, Jose Raul"] [Black "Marshall, Frank James"] [Result "1-0"] 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Be6 8. Nc3 h6 9. Bxf6 Qxf6 10. d4 Be7 11. Qb5+ Nd7 12. Bd3 g5 13. h3 O-O 14. Qxb7 Rab8 15. Qe4 Qg7 16. b3 c5 17. O-O cxd4 18. Nd5 Bd8 19. Bc4 Nc5 20. Qxd4 Qxd4 21. Nxd4 Bxd5 22. Bxd5 Bf6 23. Rad1 Bxd4 24. Rxd4 Kg7 25. Bc4 Rb6 26. Re1 Kf6 27. f4 Ne6 28. fxg5+ hxg5 29. Rf1+ Ke7 30. Rg4 Rg8 31. Rf5 Rc6 32. h4 Rgc8 33. hxg5 Rc5 34. Bxe6 fxe6 35. Rxc5 Rxc5 36. g6 Kf8 37. Rc4 Ra5 38. a4 Kg7 39. Rc6 Rd5 40. Rc7+ Kxg6 41. Rxa7 Rd1+ 42. Kh2 d5 43. a5 Rc1 44. Rc7 Ra1 45. b4 Ra4 46. c3 d4 47. Rc6 dxc3 48. Rxc3 Rxb4 49. Ra3 Rb7 50. a6 Ra7 51. Ra5 Kf6 52. g4 Ke7 53. Kg3 Kd6 54. Kf4 Kc7 55. Ke5 Kd7 56. g5 Ke7 57. g6 Kf8 58. Kxe6 Ke8 59. g7 Rxg7 60. a7 Rg6+ 61. Kf5 1-0