1968 Candidates Matches

Spassky's second knockout, and the road back to the title
April – September 1968 · Sukhumi, Poreč, Belgrade, Amsterdam, Malmö, Moscow & Kiev
Spassky won the 1968 Candidates knockout, beating Korchnoi 6½–3½ in the Kiev final to become challenger; he took the world title from Petrosian in 1969.

Having lost the 1966 title match, Boris Spassky came back to fight through the Candidates a second time. In a bracket of eight he beat Efim Geller, Bent Larsen and finally Viktor Korchnoi to become challenger again, and this time he won the world championship.

The field

The 1968 Candidates kept the knockout format introduced in 1965. Eight players contested it: Spassky, Tal, Larsen, Geller, Portisch, Reshevsky, Gligorić and Korchnoi — a mix of the previous cycle's leaders and fresh qualifiers from the Interzonal.

The matches were spread across Europe through 1968, from Sukhumi, Belgrade, Poreč and Amsterdam in the spring to the semifinal at Malmö and the final in Kiev that September.

Spassky over Korchnoi

Spassky moved efficiently through the draw: 5½–2½ over Efim Geller in the Sukhumi quarterfinal, then 5½–2½ over Bent Larsen in the Malmö semifinal, winning the first three games of that match. On the other half, Viktor Korchnoi came through a tight semifinal with Mikhail Tal, 5½–4½.

The final, in Kiev, went to Spassky 6½–3½. He had reached a second consecutive world championship match; Bent Larsen took the third-place play-off, staged in the Dutch town of Eersel early in 1969.

The 1969 title

This time Spassky converted. In the spring of 1969 he met Tigran Petrosian again and won the match to become the tenth World Chess Champion. The two 1968 finalists went on to shape the following decade of chess: Spassky as champion, and Korchnoi as the era's most relentless challenger.

The archive folds the sixty-three games of the main bracket into one collection, so the cross-table below simply totals each player's match points rather than a finishing order. A knockout has no linear ranking — read the table as a record of the games and the bracket above for the result.

Final standings

6½–3½
Spassky won the 1968 Candidates knockout, beating Korchnoi 6½–3½ in the Kiev final to become challenger; he took the world title from Petrosian in 1969.
# Player Score Record Games
1 Spassky, Boris Vasilievich 17½/26 +11 -2 =13
2 Korchnoi, Viktor Lvovich 14½/28 +6 -5 =17
3 Tal, Mikhail 10/19 +4 -3 =12
4 Larsen, Bent 8/18 +4 -6 =8
5 Portisch, Lajos 4½/10 +2 -3 =5
6 Gligoric, Svetozar 3½/9 +1 -3 =5
=7 Geller, Efim P 2½/8 +0 -3 =5
=7 Reshevsky, Samuel Herman 2½/8 +0 -3 =5

Cross Table

Rank Player 12345678
1 Spassky, Boris Vasilievich ½1½1½01½½1 111½0½1½ ½1½1½1½½
2 Korchnoi, Viktor Lvovich ½0½0½10½½0 ½½½110½½½½ ½1½1½1½½
3 Tal, Mikhail ½½½001½½½½ 0½½½½11½1
4 Larsen, Bent 000½1½0½ ½110½½0½½1
5 Portisch, Lajos ½001½½1½½0
6 Gligoric, Svetozar 1½½½½00½0
7 Geller, Efim P ½0½0½0½½
8 Reshevsky, Samuel Herman ½0½0½0½½

Each cell shows the row player's recorded results against the column player. ● = same player.